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If
you wanted to serve on board Warrior, you needed brawn rather
than brain. 600 of the 700 men aboard had tough physical jobs. The average
sailor manned the guns, hoisted the sails, turned capstans, hauled on
ropes, lifted and lowered boats, pulled on oars and cranked the massive
pumps which moved water around the ship.
The stokers and
trimmers had the worst jobs so were paid 50 per cent more than the others.
They toiled in the stokehold in appalling conditions, shovelling tons
of coal and ash by hand in temperatures of about 110 degrees Fahrenheit
(43 degrees Centigrade). The air was thick with dust, and the noise
was indescribable.
A large number
of the crew helped raise the ship's four anchors located at the bow
and stern. Each weighed 5.6 tons, the heaviest ever in maritime history
to be operated manually. Over 100 men hauled one anchor up at a time
through linked capstans with its chain fed into cable lockers amidships
to keep the ship balanced.
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Life on
Board
The Stokehold
Another
vital task was coaling up. This took place every few weeks when suitable
port facilities were available. The job was dirty and complicated, and
involved all the crew. The gun deck was cleared with tables up, guns
back and ports opened. Seamen and marines filled two cwt (100kg) wicker
panniers aboard the collier berthed alongside. The panniers were hauled
through the gunports, lifted over the deck and emptied down six chutes
to stokers in the bunkers below. Two full days were needed to load the
850 tons of coal. The ship's resident 16 piece band played rousing melodies
to keep the crew's morale up. Tons of dry coal blackened the gun deck
to such an extent that it took a week to clean up afterwards.
It is not surprising,
therefore, that Warrior was the first battleship to have fitted
washing machines!
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